Can I Claim My 18 Year Old as a Dependent

Did yous know you may exist able to claim your couch potato friend as a dependent? Did you lot realize that the support of your struggling aunt who didn't alive with you may authorize your aunt as your dependent? Don't feel bad, you would be surprised how many people scratch their heads about dependency tax laws. The question "Who can I claim as my dependent?" has remained a top question for many taxpayers and an expanse where tax deductions and credits are ofttimes missed or misstated on tax returns.

Nether taxation reform, you can no longer claim the dependent exemption — which was $4,050 for revenue enhancement yr 2022 — but you however need to know who qualifies equally your dependent for other tax benefits like the Child Tax Credit (upwardly to $three,000 per qualifying kid over the historic period of six and up to $three,600 for each qualifying kid nether half-dozen ) or the $500 tax credit for dependents who aren't your children.

While we'll assistance you lot to empathize who may be eligible to merits as a dependent below, don't worry about remembering these rules come up taxation time. For answers to this question and anything else related to your tax situation, TurboTax will inquire you unproblematic questions and give yous the taxation deductions and credits y'all're eligible for based on your answers.

Who Can I Merits Equally a Tax Dependent?

Additionally, if you still have questions, you can connect live via one-way video to a TurboTax Live tax expert available in English and Castilian who tin can either aid y'all forth the manner or fully exercise your taxes from outset to finish, in some cases for free.

The bottom line is a dependent must exist your "qualifying child" or "qualifying relative" and run into specific tests in order for you to claim them.

The 5 tests that qualify a child as a dependent

• Relationship: Must be your child, adopted child, foster child, brother or sister, or a descendant of one of these (grandchild or niece/nephew).
• Residence: Must have the same residence for more than than half the year.
• Age: Must be under age 19 or nether 24 and a full-time student for at least 5 months. They can be whatsoever age if they are totally and permanently disabled.
• Support: Must not have provided more than half of their ain support during the year.
• Articulation Support: The child cannot file a articulation return for the yr.

The 4 tests that will authorize a relative as a dependent

• Non a Qualifying Kid: They are non the "qualifying child" of another taxpayer or your "qualifying child."
• Gross Income: The dependent existence claimed earns less than $four,300 in 20 21 .
• Total Support: You lot provide more half of the total support for the year.
• Member of Household or Relationship: The person (a friend, girlfriend, not-claret relative) must live with you all yr equally a member of your household or be related to you.

Many taxpayers are surprised to discover they may be able to merits a boyfriend, girlfriend, domestic partner, or friend as a qualifying relative if:

• They are a fellow member of your household the entire twelvemonth.
• The relationship between you and the dependent does not violate the law, for example, you can non still be married to someone else. (Also, check your private state law, equally some states practice non allow y'all to merits a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent fifty-fifty if your relationship doesn't violate the constabulary).
• Yous see all the other criteria for "qualifying relatives" (gross income and support).

Dependent FAQ

Question: My 26-year-old is living with me. He works and fabricated more than $four,300 in 20 21 . Tin I claim him as a dependent?

Answer: No, because your child would not meet the age test, which says your "qualifying child" must be nether historic period 19 or 24 if a full-time student for at to the lowest degree 5 months out of the year. To be considered a "qualifying relative", his income must be less than $iv,300 in 20 21 ($four, iii 00 in 20 20 also ).

Question: I started work in September of this yr and had my baby in March. Can I claim my baby as a dependent on my taxes?

Reply: Yes, even if you have a babe on Dec 31, y'all can claim them as a dependent on your taxes.

Question: My boyfriend fully supports me. We live with his mother, but my young man pays our full back up including hire. His mother wants to merits u.s.a. every bit dependents. Who can merits the deduction?

Answer: As long as your boyfriend is not married (be sure to cheque your individual land law regarding claiming a swain or girlfriend as some states don't comply with the federal police force), supplies over half of your back up, and you lived with him the unabridged twelvemonth and did not earn more than than $4,300, you would qualify equally his dependent. His mother could not merits y'all since she did not provide more half of the support.

Question: My spouse has non worked all twelvemonth except for ane month, can I claim him every bit a dependent?

Reply: You cannot merits a spouse every bit a dependent. However, if you file married filing jointly, yous may have more tax benefits.

Now that you are armed with more knowledge about dependent revenue enhancement laws, you lot may find that your friend crashing on your couch may aid y'all get a larger tax refund.

TurboTaxLisa (200 Posts)

Lisa Lewis is a CPA and the TurboTax Weblog Editor. Lisa has 15 years of experience in tax preparation. Her success is attributed to being able to interpret tax laws and aid clients better understand them. Lisa also has been a TurboTax product user for many years and understands how the software program works. In addition to all-encompassing tax experience, Lisa likewise has a very well-rounded professional background. She has held positions as a public auditor, controller, and operations manager. Prior to becoming the TurboTax Web log Editor, she was a Technical Writer for the TurboTax Consumer Grouping and worked on a project to write new FAQs to help customers improve sympathise taxation laws. She could also be seen helping TurboTax customers with tax questions during Lifeline. For Lisa, getting timely and accurate information out to customers to help them is paramount.

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